Protect Herds by Following ND Animal Rules

By Scout Nelson

The North Dakota State Board of Animal Health and North Dakota State University Extension remind livestock exhibitors that all project animals brought into North Dakota must follow state regulations to protect animal health and prevent disease. The Board plans to increase surveillance and enforcement of animal movement rules at fairs and events in 2026.

Many exhibitors attend to show animal sales in other states, looking for animals to compete for ribbons. Officials remind buyers that animals purchased out of state must have a certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI) to enter North Dakota.

“A CVI documents that the animal is free of signs of infectious, contagious disease and has met the health requirements set by the State Board of Animal Health for import into North Dakota,” says Dr. Jake Galbreath, NDSU Extension veterinarian. “A veterinarian that is licensed and accredited in the state the animal is coming from must perform an evaluation and any required testing, and they must ensure the animal meets requirements for individual identification before entering North Dakota.”

This documentation helps state veterinary offices trace animals during disease outbreaks. For example, the equine herpesvirus outbreak at rodeo events in Texas and Oklahoma in 2025 showed that proper documentation allows officials to quickly identify and contact exposed animals. At the 2025 North Dakota State Fair, officials found 187 animals from out of state without CVIs.

“Animal agriculture faces many challenges in disease and pests,” says Dr. Ethan Andress, North Dakota state veterinarian. “The key to control is constant vigilance and monitoring.”

Exhibitors should ask sellers about CVI availability and work with their veterinarians to develop biosecurity protocols. Importing animals without a CVI can result in fines up to $5,000 per violation. Officials encourage compliance and offer guidance to avoid penalties.

For more information on animal import requirements, visit the North Dakota Board of Animal Health website or call 701-328-2655.

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