By Scout Nelson
North Dakota's water resources, a crucial element of its natural environment, owe their richness to the last ice age's glacial activities. These ancient glaciers not only carved out numerous buried valley aquifers but also sculpted the prairie pothole region, a crucial breeding ground for waterfowl during summers.
The Missouri River, a significant water feature in the state, was managed in the 1950s through dam construction, including the Garrison and Oahe dams, to control floods and support various needs. However, these dams also inundated over 550,000 acres, creating Lake Sakakawea and Lake Oahe.
Despite these vast water resources, North Dakota faces challenges in maintaining water quality. According to the ND Department of Environmental Quality, coliform bacteria are a prevalent cause of surface water impairment. Other concerns include sediment, nitrate-nitrogen, phosphorus, and dissolved minerals contributing to salinity issues.
North Dakota's groundwater and surface water sources have been maintained at good quality through years of diligent sampling and testing. This highlights the importance of continued vigilance to preserve these vital resources for future generations. The state's commitment to monitoring and protecting water reflects its deep understanding of its value.
Photo Credit - pexels-ron-lach
Categories: North Dakota, General