USDA Programs Help Farms Rebuild After Storms

By Scout Nelson

Guidance from USDA experts, including Farm Production and Conservation Under Secretary Richard Fordyce and State FSA Director Brad Thykeson, helps North Dakota farmers recover after winter storms. Timely reporting, documentation, and careful planning are critical to protect farm operations and livestock.

Producers experiencing livestock deaths above normal mortality or selling injured animals at reduced prices may qualify for the Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP). To participate, farmers must submit a notice of loss to their local USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) office and provide documentation of livestock losses by March 1, 2027, for 2026 losses.

The Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and Farm-Raised Fish Program (ELAP) covers feed, grazing losses, and costs for hay lifts or snow removal. Eligible producers should complete a notice of loss and application at the FSA office by March 1, 2027.

Orchardists and nursery growers may access the Tree Assistance Program (TAP) for replanting or rehabilitating damaged trees, bushes, or vines. TAP applications must be filed within 90 days of the disaster or once losses are apparent.

Farmers should review insurance policies and report damages to crop insurance agents within 72 hours, with written confirmation within 15 days. NAP-covered crops require reporting within 15 days of loss discovery. Monitoring livestock health, documenting farm losses, and keeping farm records, receipts, and photos are recommended for smooth claims processing.

USDA loans and conservation support are available. Emergency and operating loans can help replace livestock, equipment, feed, or cover family living expenses. FSA loan servicing options assist borrowers unable to meet scheduled payments. NRCS provides technical guidance to implement conservation practices, restore farmland, and repair forest and water resources. Programs like EQIP, ECP, and EFRP offer additional support.

Recommendations:

• Document all losses with photos, videos, and farm records.
• Report livestock and crop damages promptly to FSA and insurance providers.
• Delay restocking or grazing until pastures recover.
• Work with NRCS and extension staff to restore land and prevent erosion.
• Use loans and financial programs for recovery and farm stability.

Timely action, proper planning, and using available USDA resources help farmers recover efficiently and build resilience against future disasters.

Photo Credit: usda