Winter Feeding Tips for Livestock Owners - Did you say winter?

As the summer season takes center stage on farms, it's crucial not to overlook the importance of managing winter feeding areas. These areas, whether corrals or designated sections of fields, require attention and maintenance for optimal results. Mary Keena, an expert in livestock environmental management at North Dakota State University Extension, emphasizes that the key to effective management begins with proper manure handling.

To start, clearing and stockpiling manure in winter feeding areas are essential tasks. By allowing the surface to dry and the manure to heat up, both the volume and the loads that need to be removed can be significantly reduced. For even greater benefits, consider composting the manure. Composting not only further reduces volume but also eliminates parasites, pathogens, and weed seeds. Regular turning of the compost pile is necessary, maintaining 50% moisture for best results.

Fly control is another critical aspect of manure management in winter feeding areas. Flies lay eggs in the top layers of manure, hatching occurring every seven days. By collecting and turning the manure piles, you can disrupt the fly cycle and effectively manage fly populations.

Weed control is also vital in these areas, as weeds can compete with desirable grasses and legumes. Trimming multiple times per year, especially along borders and fences, can significantly reduce weed populations. By applying herbicides to young weeds, following trimming, can enhance control.

Assess winter feeding performance and make necessary improvements by considering stress management, fence conditions, watering system effectiveness, and pen surface levelness. Addressing issues like fence repairs, preventing freeze-ups, and leveling pen surfaces will ensure a successful next feeding season.

For further guidance and resources, the NDSU Extension provides valuable information on coping with stress and connects livestock owners with custom manure applicators in their county. Remember, taking proactive measures in summer will yield fruitful results when the next winter-feeding season.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-prostock-studio