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NORTH DAKOTA WEATHER

Protect Livestock from Hidden Field Hazards

Protect Livestock from Hidden Field Hazards


By Scout Nelson

Recent storms have damaged structures such as barns, grain bins, and windbreaks across the region. Wind-blown debris from these structures often ends up in pastures, cropland, or hay fields, putting grazing livestock at serious risk.

Building insulation is particularly hazardous. It can travel long distances in the wind and easily catch the attention of curious cattle. Dr. Jake Galbreath, veterinarian with North Dakota State University Extension, explains that cattle may chew or swallow insulation, leading to gastrointestinal problems such as bloat, irritation, or blockages. Small pieces may accumulate and require medical treatment including mineral oil, laxatives, fluids, or even surgery.

Another danger is hardware disease, caused when cattle swallow metal objects like nails or wires. These sharp objects can pierce the stomach wall, causing serious infections or even damage to the heart. Debris like this may also get caught in baled hay, delaying symptoms by weeks or months. To reduce this risk, Dr. Galbreath advises producers to consider using rumen magnets, which help trap metal before it causes injury.

“Consuming insulation can cause irritation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, obstruction and bloat,” said Dr. Jake Galbreath, North Dakota State University Extension veterinarian and livestock stewardship specialist. “Even small pieces can be irritating and accumulate in the GI tract.”

Besides internal threats, animals can also suffer from external injuries. Pieces of wood, metal siding, and nails can cause cuts, puncture wounds, or foot injuries. Sudden lameness should not be ignored. If anials limp or stop walking normally, they should be examined within 24 hours for hidden injuries such as embedded wire or nails.

“Producers should thoroughly inspect their pastures and hay fields to remove storm debris,” said Dr. Galbreath. “This includes damaged cropland that may be salvaged for livestock feed as well as fields where crop residue may be grazed this fall.”

Farmers noticing signs of illness or injury in their animals should contact a veterinarian right away. Early action helps prevent long-term damage and ensures animal well-being.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-ahavelaar

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Categories: North Dakota, Livestock, Beef Cattle, Dairy Cattle

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