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Minnesota iron ore's new frontier - North Dakota pig iron plant

Minnesota iron ore's new frontier - North Dakota pig iron plant


By Scout Nelson

The Mesabi Iron Range in Minnesota, known for over a century of mining, is poised for a significant transformation. Jim Bougalis, leveraging his family's long-standing Hibbing construction and scrap metal business experience, introduces an ambitious plan through the Calumet Reclamation Company.

The vision involves converting century-old iron ore waste into a valuable resource for a cutting-edge pig iron plant located in west-central North Dakota.

This initiative seeks not only to de-commission the mining-themed Hill-Annex Mine State Park but also to repurpose waste dumps across the Range, paving the way for land regeneration and development.

The Western Mesabi Mine Planning Board, representing Itasca County's mining-connected communities, coordinates efforts to embrace this new mining era, focusing on transportation, land use, and modern mining projects.

Calumet Reclamation's proposal shines a light on "scram mining," a process that sifts through previously extracted ore from waste materials. Unlike the more scrutinized copper and nickel mining projects, scram mining faces fewer regulatory hurdles, promising quicker state permitting processes and minimal environmental concerns.

The project aims to revitalize the western Mesabi Iron Range, creating 150 high-paying union jobs and processing about 4.5 million tons of commercial iron ore annually. With soaring iron ore prices driving interest in previously overlooked waste materials, the initiative could signal a major shift in the industry.

North Dakota emerges as a strategic location for the proposed pig iron plant due to logistical advantages and a more favorable regulatory environment.

The plant, a venture by Bougalis's North American Iron, is expected to utilize pig iron and direct-reduced iron (DRI) in more efficient, less carbon-intensive steelmaking processes. This move aligns with the global trend towards electric arc furnaces, which favor higher-grade ores over traditional taconite.

The project has sparked discussions about the future of iron production on the Mesabi Iron Range, balancing the potential for economic growth and the challenges of navigating industry dynamics and environmental considerations.

As the Calumet Reclamation Company moves forward, stakeholders on the Iron Range and beyond watch closely, hopeful for a renaissance in mining and steel production that could benefit Minnesota, North Dakota, and the broader region.

Photo Credit -north-dakota-state-seal

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