Water Research Supports North Dakota Growth

By Scout Nelson

Researchers at the North Dakota Water Resources Research Institute focus on key challenges affecting water supply and quality across the state. Their work supports agriculture, energy, and community needs while helping manage water resources for the future.

“Because the state relies so heavily on agriculture and energy, water is the backbone of the economy,” said Trung Le, NDWRRI interim director.

Water management includes both conservation and protection. Researchers study how to maintain enough water for farming, industry, and energy use while also reducing risks from harmful contaminants such as PFAS. These substances pose health concerns and remain in the environment for long periods.

NDWRRI research also examines water use in energy production, including hydraulic fracturing, which requires large amounts of water. In addition, water demand from AI data centers is becoming an important research topic as new facilities expand across the state.

“We want to have a clear vision of how water use will shape the future of North Dakota economy in the next decade,” Le said.

Research efforts focus on three main areas. The first is water management and flow, including irrigation systems, hydrology, and smart technology. The second area studies clean water and environmental threats, such as harmful algal blooms and wetland restoration. The third focuses on wildlife and natural resources, including the impact of flooding and drought.

Major water sources like the Missouri River play a key role in supporting irrigation, drinking water, and industrial use. Other rivers, including the Red, James, and Sheyenne, also support the region. Population growth and increased demand mean water use will continue to rise.

“Food and energy production, the key components of North Dakota economic development, all depend on water resources,” Le said.

The institute works with universities, government agencies, and research groups to improve water management. Through continued research and collaboration, NDWRRI helps address challenges and supports sustainable development across North Dakota.

Photo Credit: north-dakota-state-university