Farmers gain incentives for cover crop adoption

By Scout Nelson

Farmers for Soil Health is a farmer-focused initiative designed to improve soil health by promoting the adoption of cover crops. Supported by organizations like the Soy Checkoff, Pork Checkoff, and National Corn Growers Association, in collaboration with conservation groups, the program aims to double the use of cover crops to reach 30 million acres by 2030.

Participating farmers in the program receive incentive payments for implementing cover crops on their fields. This initiative is backed by a $95 million USDA grant through the Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities program, providing financial support for farmers transitioning to cover crops. North Dakota State University (NDSU) plays a significant role, offering science-based guidance and outreach for farmers joining the program.

NDSU’s Extension conservation agronomist is coordinating efforts in North Dakota, where the goal is to enroll 35,000 acres, or approximately 98 farmers, to help improve soil health statewide. “Cover crops have many benefits, including soil water and nutrient retention, reduced soil erosion, extending grazing periods, and managing soil health aspects,” explains the agronomist.

The program’s unique design accommodates the timing of cover crop planting, allowing farmers to enroll their fields flexibly before or after planting. Additionally, an easy online enrollment process connects farmers to a new marketplace, linking them directly with end users. The program operates on a fiscal year from March 1 to February 28, with a dedicated team providing technical advice for farmers throughout the cover crop adoption process.

For example, fields planted with cover crops for the first time in fall 2024 can receive a three-year payment contract: $50 per acre distributed as $25 the first year, $15 the second, and $10 the third. Through financial incentives and expert support, Farmers for Soil Health aims to make cover crop adoption accessible and effective for farmers across the U.S.

Photo Credits:gettyimages-eugenesergeev