NDSU Strengthens Support for Small Farms

By Scout Nelson

North Dakota State University Extension is increasing support for small farms across North Dakota. These farms are becoming an important part of the state’s agriculture system and continue to grow in number.

The USDA Census of Agriculture shows that nearly 2,900 farms in North Dakota operate on 1 to 49 acres. This is an 8% increase since 2007. The rise shows growing interest in small-scale farming and local food production.

Small farms provide many benefits. They produce fresh vegetables, meat, eggs, and specialty products. They also support local food systems, create business activity, and help strengthen rural communities. Many consumers value buying food directly from local producers.

Even with their value, small farms often face challenges that larger operations do not. Many producers need practical information designed for their farm size and business goals. A 2022 NDSU research project found that more support is needed for these growers.

To respond, NDSU Extension created a Small Farms team. The team connects owners, gardeners, and food producers with research-based guidance. Topics include livestock care, gardening, food preservation, value-added products, marketing, and local food systems.

NDSU Extension also set three main goals. These include building a team of specialists focused on small farms, creating one central website with useful resources, and expanding outreach to farmers, educators, and policymakers.

Programs focus on important areas such as Farm to School, Field to Fork, Food Entrepreneurship, Gardening and Horticulture, and Livestock and Poultry. These efforts help farmers gain skills and improve business success.

The response from producers has been strong. High publication views and webinar attendance show that small farm owners want trusted and practical education. Popular resources include guides for raising chickens, food safety, local food sales, and SNAP use at farmers markets.

In 2026, NDSU Extension is also taking part in major events to continue learning and sharing ideas. The organization invites farmers to visit its new small farms website and contact local county Extension offices here: https://www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/extension/extension-county-offices.

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