By Scout Nelson
As we step into 2025, North Dakota's grazing and haying season presents a mixed bag, heavily influenced by the preceding year's weather. Kevin Sedivec from NDSU highlights the state's diverse forage outlook, shaped by regional disparities in moisture and the prevalent drought conditions.
Winter comparisons between this year and last show similar snow levels, yet with lower-than-average moisture during fall and winter, soil moisture remains subpar. Currently, drought affects 55% of the state, compounding the agricultural challenges in many areas.
Forage production hinges critically on spring rains, particularly from April through June, which predominantly fuel the growth of cool-season grasses. These grasses constitute a major part of North Dakota's pasture and hay resources. Last year's adequate June rainfall led to a robust forage output, but varying summer conditions later influenced the yield differently across regions.
The importance of fall moisture cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the development of tillers that are crucial for the following spring's growth. Areas with sufficient fall precipitation saw good tiller development, setting the stage for a productive season. Conversely, regions with poor fall moisture face a delayed growth cycle and potentially halved forage production.
Heavy grazing can exacerbate these conditions. Removing the growing point during fall or winter grazing can significantly stress the plants and reduce their resilience and output. Miranda Meehan from NDSU advises against early grazing in spring 2025 to allow plants to recover and reach their full productivity potential.
Planning for the season involves adjusting expectations based on last fall's conditions and managing grazing practices to optimize plant health. For areas that struggled with tiller production last fall, a delayed turnout might be necessary to ensure the pastures are not overburdened prematurely.
In conclusion, while the forecast indicates a challenging year ahead for many, regions that managed to secure adequate moisture last fall may see closer to normal conditions. NDSU Extension recommends establishing a drought plan with clear trigger dates to better navigate the uncertainties of the season. This proactive approach will help mitigate risks and sustain forage production through varied climatic conditions.
Photo Credits:gettyimages-pamwalker68
Categories: North Dakota, Crops, Hay & Forage