Melting snow is causing challenges for our North Dakota ranchers. North Dakota State University Extension specialists advise ranchers to move available feed to accessible locations and develop plans to assist livestock at risk of flood exposure.
The Red River Basin is at severe risk of flooding along rivers and overland flooding. Ranchers can take steps to ensure that livestock have safe housing and access to feed resources and clean water. Options may include safety in enclosed structures, higher pasture ground, evacuation to higher elevation, or relocation to local alternatives such as an auction barn or fairgrounds.
“Floodwaters can rise quickly, potentially cutting off access to feed and/or water sources for livestock,” warns Miranda Meehan, NDSU Extension livestock environmental stewardship specialist. “Beef cattle out on pasture are especially susceptible to displacement by flooding. Plans should be made ahead of a potential disaster, with consideration given to pens, loading facilities, transportation, evacuation routes and final destination of livestock.”
“Consider the location of barns used for livestock shelter,” says Zac Carlson, NDSU Extension beef specialist. “If a barn is located in a flood plain, like most old barns built close to water, then provide an escape route for the cattle to leave if an overnight flood occurs. Do not shut the barn door unless you check livestock every few hours.”
Floodwaters often prevent ranchers from reaching feed supplies, either directly or through damage to roads. Ranchers should ensure accessible storage facilities and an adequate supply of feedstuffs.
“Ranchers understand at-risk locations, and having a plan for high ground for both feedstuffs and animals is important,” says Travis Hoffman, NDSU Extension and University of Minnesota Extension sheep specialist. “Provide forage as possible, but plan for grain supplementation at or near the barn for calving, lambing or kidding to support energy needs during lactation.”
“Having feed supplies on hand is important because feed assistance may not be available during a flood,” says Karl Hoppe, NDSU Extension livestock systems specialist at the Carrington Research Extension Center. “Ranchers should pre-select sites on high ground for hay, emergency water supplies, and fencing supplies or panels.”
“Please consider that clean water can be a challenge,” says Meehan. “Flood waters may be reservoirs for bacteria, viruses and parasites. Securing clean drinking water shortly after a flood event for rescued livestock assures adequate hydration and improved animal health. Make sure to test livestock water sources that may have become contaminated due to flooding to ensure sources are safe for livestock consumption.”
Wet feeds can be a safety or fire hazard, and moldy feeds can harm animals. While options may be limited, work with your NDSU Extension county agent or a nutritionist on risks and best practices.
Source: ndsu.edu
Photo Credit: GettyImages-driftlessstudio
Categories: North Dakota, Livestock