By Scout Nelson
Dry weather is creating challenges for livestock producers across North Dakota and nearby states. Abnormally dry conditions and severe drought are reducing available forage and water, making careful management important.
However, difficult conditions can also help producers identify weak areas and make improvements that strengthen their operations for future droughts.
James Rogers, Forage crops production specialist, NDSU Extension, highlighted several ways producers can use this difficult period to improve their livestock operations. Producers can review herd performance, improve grazing plans, strengthen water systems, and use available assistance programs.
One important step is to evaluate the herd carefully. High cow prices can provide an opportunity to sell less productive animals and invest money in facilities, water systems, or fencing.
Producers can review cow temperament, feet, udders, eyes, calving records, and calf performance when making culling decisions. Reproductive performance is especially important because productive cows support farm income.
Early weaning can also reduce pressure on pastures. Removing calves earlier allows cows to improve body condition and reduces forage demand. In some dry years, forage can have higher nutrient levels, which may support good calf growth and weaning weights.
Producers can also review stocking rates to keep forage supply and livestock demand balanced. Adding water sources can improve grazing management, while new fencing can help producers use crop residue and other underused areas more effectively.
Several assistance programs can also help during drought. The Livestock Forage Disaster Program provides payments to eligible producers when qualifying drought conditions occur.
The Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and Farm-Raised Fish program can provide support for certain losses, including feed, water, and livestock transportation.
NDSU Extension also provides calculators and decision tools to help producers make informed economic, grazing, and crop management choices.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-peopleimages
Categories: North Dakota, Crops, Hay & Forage, Livestock, Weather