USDA reports on national crop progress

By Scout Nelson

According to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service report for the week ending September 1, 2024, U.S. farmers had 5.4 days suitable for fieldwork. The report details soil moisture levels and the progress of several key crops during the late summer growing season.

Topsoil and subsoil moisture levels are mostly adequate across the nation, with topsoil at 68% adequate and subsoil at 72%. However, both reported a small percentage being very short, at 5%. These conditions are crucial as they directly impact crop growth and yield potential.

The crop condition percentages are as follows: Soybeans are mostly in good condition, with 51% rated good and 7% excellent, although harvesting lags behind the average. Spring wheat shows 91% maturity with about 61% harvested, aligning closely with historical averages. Durum wheat and barley are also progressing well, with most of the crop matured and over half harvested.

Corn's development is slower than usual, with only 60% reaching the dough stage and 18% dented, significantly behind last year's pace. Canola shows better progress, with 58% rated good and 15% excellent. Sunflowers and potatoes show mixed conditions but are generally favorable.

The report also covers specialty crops like flaxseed and dry edible beans, which show varied progress in maturation and harvesting. Flaxseed, for instance, is doing well with 96% coloring and 45% harvested, surpassing last year's figures.

Livestock conditions, particularly pasture and range conditions, are predominantly good or excellent, which is beneficial for grazing. Stock water supplies are largely adequate, ensuring livestock health during dry periods.

This comprehensive snapshot from the USDA serves as a crucial tool for farmers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders to assess agricultural production and prepare for the harvesting season effectively.

Photo Credit:gettyimages-eugenesergeev